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Ex-Trump advisor Papadopoulos imprisoned in Russia probe

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JAIL TIME. This undated image posted on his Linkedin profile shows George Papadopoulos posing on a street of London. File photo from LinkedIn/AFP

WASHINGTON DC, USA – The former Trump campaign aide whose Russia contacts set off the investigation over collusion in the 2016 US president election began a two-week jail sentence Monday, November 26, over lies he told to the FBI.

George Papadopoulos entered the minimum security unit of the Oxford, Wisconsin federal prison more than one year after pleading guilty in one of the first cases brought by Special Counsel Robert Mueller, the Bureau of Prisons confirmed.

He was the second figure in the Mueller probe to be sentenced to jail, after Alex Van Der Zwaan, a London lawyer who got 30 days for lying about his work with Paul Manafort, chairman of Donald Trump's presidential campaign in 2016.

Manafort meanwhile faces more than a decade in jail when he is sentenced in February on multiple charges related to money laundering and illegal lobbying.

Papadopoulos was an obscure oil industry analyst when he joined the Trump campaign's foreign policy advisory team in March 2016.

Based in London, he made contacts with what he believed were important Russian and Russia-linked officials, who through him offered the Trump campaign a meeting between candidate Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

One, a mysterious professor Joseph Mifsud, also told Papadopoulos that Moscow had dirt on Trump's election rival, Democrat Hillary Clinton.

After an allegedly drunken Papadopoulos related the conversation to an Australian diplomat who passed the information on through intelligence channels, the Federal Bureau of Investigation opened a probe into contacts between the Trump campaign and Russia.

Emails and testimony by other witnesses showed that Papadopoulos had repeatedly reported his Russia contacts and meetings to the Trump campaign, raising suspicions of collusion.

One week after Trump took office in January 2017, the FBI interviewed Papadopoulos. During that interview, he lied about his contacts including with Mifsud, according to federal charges.

On October 5, 2017, he pleaded guilty and pledged to cooperate with the probe.

At the time, Trump branded him a "young, low-level volunteer named George, who has already proven to be a liar."

He was sentenced on September 7 this year after expressing his remorse that he "lied in an investigation that was important to national security."

But immediately after that, Papadopoulos declared he had been entrapped by US and foreign intelligence services and alleged that Mifsud was a CIA operative who was part of a broader campaign to damage Trump.

"I was framed in many ways," he said in an interview last month with Fox News, calling his Russia contacts "completely orchestrated."

He tried to delay his prison sentence, claiming in a court filing that the Mueller investigation was illegal, a claim Trump himself has made.

On Sunday, November 25, a judge rejected that last-ditch move. – Rappler.com


Mimaropa workers get wage increase

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PALAWAN, Philippines – Minimum wage earners in Mimaropa will get  higher pay starting Tuesday, November 27, the effectivity date of the wage order approved by the regional wage board last month. 

 

The Regional Tripartite Wage and Productivity Board (RTWPB) in Mimaropa issued Wage Order No. RB-MIMAROPA-09 on October 9, increasing the daily minimum wage rates in the region as follows:

  • A P12-daily basic wage increase for workers in establishments employing less than 10 people (from P271 to P283)
  • A P20-daily basic wage increase for workers in establishments employing 10 people or more (from P300 to P320)

Employees in establishments with less than 10 workers are also entitled to another P11-basic wage increase or a daily minimum wage of P294 effective February 1, 2019, as per the last tranche stated in the previous wage order issued last year.

“After thorough review of the prevailing socio-economic conditions in the region and provinces, together with the results of its public consultation and public hearing, a consensus was reached among the board members that there is a need to help workers cope with rising cost of living,” the RTWPB said. 

The new wage order covers private sector minimum wage workers in the provinces of Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Romblon, and Palawan; and Calapan City and Puerto Princesa City. 

It will be applied regardless of the workers' position, designation or status of employment, and the method by which their wages are paid. 

The wage order does not cover household or domestic workers, persons in the personal service of another, and workers of duly-registered barangay micro-business enterprises.

The prescribed minimum wage rates for workers of construction, security, janitorial, and similar services, meanwhile, shall be shouldered by the principals or clients.

All workers paid by result, including those who are paid by piecework, “takay,” “pakyaw” or task basis shall be entitled to receive the prescribed minimum wage rate for 8 normal working hours a day, or a proportion of which for working less than 8 hours. 

Apprentices and learners shall receive not less than 75% of the applicable minimum wage rates prescribed in the order. 

The wage order gives no exemption, and encourages private businesses to adopt productivity improvement schemes to sustain rising levels of wages, and enhance competitiveness.

Any employer who refuses or fails to adhere to the order faces a fine of P25,000 to P100,000, and two to 4 years of imprisonment for violation of Republic Act No. 6727 or the Wage Rationalization Act. Complaints on non-compliance shall be filed with the regional Department of Labor and Employment office.

Labor groups have been batting for higher wages, citing higher prices of basic goods and transportation. – Rappler.com 

DOCUMENTS: PH-China deals signed during Xi Jinping visit

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COOPERATION. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and Chinese President Xi Jinping give their joint press statements following an expanded bilateral meeting in Malacañang. Malacañang photo

MANILA, Philippines – Starting Monday, November 26, Malacañang released 7 of the 29 agreements signed between the Philippines and China during the state visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping.

This comes after calls from many sectors for full transparency on the agreements signed with China.

This page compiles all these officially released documents with a short description of their contents, and will be updated as the government releases more documents.

Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Oil and Gas Development between Philippines and China

This non-legally binding "framework" agreement creates two bodies to study joint oil and gas exploration and exploitation in "relevant maritime areas." It states that the Philippines and China are to craft cooperation agreements in one year. (More details here.)

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Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation on the Belt and Road Initiative between Philippines and China

This document formalizes the Philippines' participation in China's Belt and Road Initiative where the two countries agree to cooperate in the areas of infrastructure development, transportation, telecommunications, energy and "other areas of mutual interest," all for linking their economies and the economies of other countries along the ancient Silk Trade route. (More details here.)

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Implementation Agreement of the Feasibility Study of Davao City Expressway Project

This agreement outlines the scope and responsibilities of Chinese aid body Agency for International Economic Cooperation (AIEC), Chinese firm CCCC Highways Consultations Co Ltd, and the Philippine government in the conduct of a feasibility study for the 26-kilometer Davao City Expressway. The deliverables include a geological survey, topographic map measurement, hydrological surveys, environmental impact and social impact assessments, and feasibility study reports.

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Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening the Building of Agricultural Cooperatives between the Cooperative Development Authority (Philippines) and the Ministry of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs (China) 

The CDA and the Chinese agriculture ministry agree to send their managers and technicians of the agricultural cooperatives to the Philippines for study tours. China's agriculture ministry agrees to provide training for 60 managers and technicians from Philippine agricultural cooperatives between 2019 and 2021. The two entities also agree to demonstrate and promote new agritechnologies thorugh the Phil-Sino Center for Agricultural Technology.

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Infrastructure Cooperation Program between the Philippines and China

The two governments agree to encourage enterprises in their countries to participate in key railway, transportation, telecommunications, road and bridge projects in the Philippines, including: Philippine National Railways South Long Haul, Subic-Clark Railway, Mindanao Railway, Panay-Guimaras-Negros Island Bridge, Pasig River Ferry System, and Ilocos Norte Irrigation Project Phase II.

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Program for Cooperation on Industrial Parks Development between the Philippines and China 

The Philippines' Department of Trade and Industry and China's Ministry of Commerce agree to explore the establishment of industrial parks in places like the special economic zones under the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA), Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA), and Clark Development Corporation.

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Executive Program of the Cultural Agreement of the Philippines and China for 2019-2023

The two governments agree to facilitate exchange visits for high-level cultural delegations, librarians, museum archeologists from their national museums, and cultural administrators. They also agree to conduct exhibits, seminars, and tours of cultural relics in the other country.

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– Rappler.com

 

Ex-Camarines Norte governor Jesus Typoco Jr convicted of graft

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EX-GOVERNOR. Former Camarines Norte governor Jesus 'Atoy' Typoco Jr during the 2016 election campaign. Photo from the Facebook page of Atoy Typoco Jr

MANILA, Philippines – The anti-graft court Sandiganbayan has convicted former Camarines Norte governor Jesus "Atoy" Typoco Jr of one count of graft in connection with the purchase of P15 million worth of school chairs and garden supplies for the province under his watch in 2002.

In a 22-page decision on November 23, the Sandiganbayan’s 2nd Division found Typoco guilty of gross negligence for approving the purchases, but acquitted him of a separate case of estafa due to insufficiency of evidence.

Typoco was also held liable for causing undue injury to the complainant, businessman Ildefonso Macaraig, who was not paid even after he fulfilled the contract.

Based on the graft conviction, the former governor faces a prison term of 6 years and one month. Associate Justice Lorifel Pahimna penned the ruling with Associate Justices Oscar Herrera Jr. and Michael Frederick Musngi.

Based on court records, Typoco issued a purchase order and a purchase request in 2002 in favor of Macaraig’s firm, Crown IBM Trading, for 7,219 school armchairs, and various garden supplies.

Typoco even made a special request to the winning contractor to paint “Gov. Atoy Typoco” at the back of each school chair.

Macaraig said he did not get a downpayment when he asked for it, and that Typoco assured him he would be paid in full.

Since he did not get a downpayment, Macaraig had to sell his 3-door apartment and his car, and even mortgaged his land to have enough funds to fulfil the contract.

After completing the delivery of all the items, the complainant asked Typoco for payment, but only got verbal assurances that he would be paid.

Macaraig even wrote the Presidential Action Center under the Office of the President to seek help from then president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, but he still did not get paid. 

The court said in its decision that the businessman incurred heavy losses because of the unpaid contract.

“The business of the latter (complainant) weakened due to loss of capital. He now lives in a small hut after selling his 3-door apartment,” the 2nd Division said.

Typoco ran for Camarines Norte governor in 2016 but lost.

In 2017, the former governor and other provincial officials were charged in connection with the 2004 fertilizer fund scam. – Rappler.com

Imelda Marcos wants to appeal conviction before Supreme Court

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GRAFT CONVICT. Ilocos Norte Representative Imelda Marcos inside the court at the Sandiganbayan on November 16, 2018, during her hearing for post-conviction remedies. Photo by Darren Langit/Rappler

MANILA, Philippines – Graft convict Imelda Marcos wants to go straight to the Supreme Court to appeal the verdict of the anti-graft court Sandiganbayan.

In a Notice of Appeal filed before the Sandiganbayan's 5th Division on Monday, November 26, the Ilocos Norte congresswoman “requested that the records of the instant case be forwarded to the Supreme Court for further proceedings.”

This skips the usual process of filing an appeal before the Sandiganbayan. Marcos has not yet filed a Motion for Reconsideration before the anti-graft court, and the 5th Division has not even decided yet on her appeal for post-conviction remedies.

Even then, she has been granted bail of P150,000 to enjoy temporary freedom despite conviction. The court had found her guilty of 7 counts of graft for illegally maintaining private Swiss foundations for the “private benefit” of the Marcos family.

“To date, Motion for Leave filed by the Accused has not yet been resolved. With due respect, the Accused submits that the Decision convicting her is contrary to facts, law and jurisprudence,” Marcos said.

In the Motion for Leave, the Sandiganbayan's 5th Division must decide if Marcos is entitled to the actual post-conviction bail, even though she was allowed to post bail while awaiting that decision.

One of the standards in granting remedies like post-conviction bail is whether the absence on the day of promulgation was justifiable. In Marcos' case, she was grilled by the 5th Division for citing two conflicting reasons for her absence. 

The Sandiganbayan’s internal rules provide for the filing of notice of appeal, but under the Rules of Court, convicted persons who were absent on the day of their promulgation shall seek the permission of the court to avail of post-conviction remedies first. – Rappler.com

UK's May under assault over EU exit deal

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BREXIT. In this file photo, Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May is seen during a BBC television interview ahead of the Conservative Party Conference 2018, in Birmingham on September 30, 2018. File photo by Ben Stansall/AFP

LONDON, United Kingdom – British Prime Minister Theresa May faced parliamentary fury on Monday, November 26, as she set off on the tricky task of convincing mutinous lawmakers to back her EU divorce deal.

The British leader on Sunday, November 25, crowned 17 months of painful talks with Brussels by sealing Brexit arrangements with the 27 other EU heads of state and government.

But this tortuous chapter on ending Britain's 45-year involvement in the grand European project was always going to be the easy part.

May must now navigate the Brexit agreement through a divided chamber in which she holds the slimmest working majority – and where lawmakers oppose it on all sides.

A vote has been set for December 11.

The beleaguered leader got a taste of just how tough her job will be as she briefed lawmakers on the outcome of her Brussels visit.

Opposition Labour Party chief Jeremy Corbyn called the 585-page document and its accompanying political declaration "an act of national self-harm".

"The prime minister may have achieved agreement across 27 heads of state, but she's lost support of the country," he said.

Yet May might be more disconcerted by the seemingly growing and clearly more vocal chorus of resentment from within her own Conservative Party.

Conservative MP Mark Francois told May her deal was "as dead as a Dodo".

Former May loyalist Michael Fallon said the government was asking parliament to "take a huge gamble" and "surrendering our (EU) vote and our veto without any firm commitment to frictionless trade".

More than an hour passed during Monday's parliamentary session before the first member of her own party stood up to voice support for the premier.

The British pound gave up all its morning gains against the dollar over the course of May's appearance in parliament.

'Get on with it'

The latest vote counts conducted by British media are not stacking up in May's favor.

Many expect the deal to fail the first time around and for May to call a second vote on more or less the same set of arrangements before the chamber breaks for the winter holidays.

Britain would be entering unchartered waters – and quite possibly new elections – if the package fails a second time around.

Brexit enters into force on March 29 and May's government is also making "no-deal" preparations just in case.

May argued on Monday that voters were simply exhausted with Brexit and just wanted their leaders to get things resolved once and for all.

"The British people want us to get on with a deal that honors the (2016 Brexit) referendum and allows us to come together again as a country, whichever way we voted," May said.

"This is that deal. A deal that delivers for the British people."

EU foes in her Conservative Party accuse May of ceding too much to Brussels while the Labour opposition argues that the deal will devastate the British economy.

But both Brussels and May said the deal now on the table is final – and the best one Britain can get.

"We don't want to give the wrong impression to people, whether they are passionate Remainers or passionate Brexiteers, that there is another agreement that can command the support of 28 member states. There isn't," Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said.

Poorer Britons?

May will now embark on an intensive campaign to promote her vision with voters across the country and lawmakers in London.

The government held a special briefing on the Brexit arrangement for Labour MPs – an unusual but not unprecedented move.

May will also meet over 100 big business leaders to seek their support,

But Corbyn on Monday seized on a fresh study showing British growth slowing sharply under the plan prepared by May's government.

The independent National Institute of Economic and Social Research found that trade with the EU – especially in services – was likely to be more costly after Brexit and have an adverse effect on living standards.

"GDP in the longer term will be around 4% lower than it would have been had the UK stayed in the EU," the report said.

It estimated that the loss equalled around £1,000 ($1,300, 1,150 euros) per year per person. – Rappler.com

Mexico deports scores of Central American migrants

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OVER THE WALL. A group of Central American migrants – mostly Hondurans – climb the border fence between Mexico and the United States, near El Chaparral border crossing, in Tijuana, Baja California State, Mexico, on November 25, 2018. Photo by
Pedro Pardo/AFP

WASHINGTON DC, USA (UPDATED) – Mexico deported scores of Central American migrants arrested after hundreds forced their way through a Mexican police blockade and headed for the United States but were met with tear gas and rubber bullets.

Around 500 men, women and children, part of a caravan of roughly 5,000 mainly Hondurans who have been trekking toward the US for weeks, scrambled over a rusted metal fence and surged into a concrete riverbed toward San Diego on Sunday, November 25.

The group was stopped by a chain-link fence topped with barbed wire and US Border Patrol agents firing tear gas and rubber bullets. At least one man was wounded.

Chief Patrol Agent Rodney Scott told CNN that "numerous" migrants – mainly men – had made it across, however, and 42 of them were arrested.

Mexico's National Institute of Migration Commissioner Gerardo Garcia confirmed the 98 arrests on his country's side, saying there were "instigators" in the migrant caravan pushing people to illegally cross the border.

The incident was the most serious flashpoint in a weeks-long crisis that US President Donald Trump used to drum up support in this month's midterm elections.

Trump hit out again by threatening a permanent closure of the frontier, and defended the use of tear gas by US border patrol, saying it was "very safe."

"They had to use (it) because they were being rushed by some very tough people and they used tear gas and here's the bottom line: nobody's coming into our country unless they come in legally," Trump told reporters.

"The tear gas is a very minor form of the tear gas itself. It's very safe," he later added.

Mexico sent a diplomatic note requesting that US authorities "conduct a thorough investigation of the events during which non-lethal US weapons were used in Mexico."

Trump also claimed, without providing evidence, that some people at the border he dubbed "grabbers" clutch unrelated children to make it safer for themselves and increase their chances of getting into the US.

"They grab a child because they think they'll have a certain status by having a child. You know, you have certain advantages in terms of our crazy laws that frankly Congress should be changing," he said.

'Broken hearts and hopes'

Most of the migrants stumbled back into camp in the northwestern Mexican city of Tijuana, dirty, scared and with ripped clothes.

"We're here with broken hearts and hopes," said Andy Colon, a 20-year-old woman who traveled from Honduras with her sister and two children.

"We were deluded into believing that we had already reached the United States, and that they would grant us asylum," Colon told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The San Ysidro border post across from Tijuana – the busiest crossing on the US-Mexico border – was closed to traffic and pedestrians for several hours following the incident.

Trump, who for weeks has been condemning the caravan, lashed out once more.

"Mexico should move the flag waving migrants, many of whom are stone cold criminals, back to their countries," he tweeted.

"Do it by plane, do it by bus, do it anyway you want, but they are NOT coming into the U.S.A. We will close the border permanently if need be. Congress, fund the WALL!" Trump said, referring to his central election pledge to build a wall across the US-Mexico border.

'Lots of kids fainted'

Many of the migrants say they are fleeing violence and poverty in Honduras in search of asylum north of the border.

Around 1,000 migrants, including women and young children, had been holding a peaceful midday demonstration in Tijuana when half of the group bolted toward the border.

The sudden rush overwhelmed the Mexican police, who were deployed with full riot gear.

Several hundred made it over the first barrier, with video clips posted on Twitter showing crowds of people dashing across a shallow concrete riverbed toward the United States.

When they neared the second fence, US border agents fired tear gas and rubber bullets at them as helicopters buzzed overhead.

People covered their faces to protect themselves from the acrid gas, as mothers clutched their young children and fled back to Mexico for safety.

"We were told that if we crossed (the first barrier) they would give us asylum, because we were already in the United States," said Flor Jimenez, a 32-year-old Honduran woman who was among those who turned back along with her husband, sister and young daughter.

"But now it seems that they want to kill us, and we got very scared."

US Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen accused the migrants of seeking to harm US border patrol personnel "by throwing projectiles at them."

But one Honduran man, who did not give his name, told AFP that American officers had "got upset because we were close to the border."

"The alarm went off and they began throwing tear gas at us. A lot of people started to go down. A person got hit and lots of kids fainted. So some people got rocks and threw them because many kids were fainting," he said.

Another Honduran who gave his name as Wilmer said "they started throwing tear gas and they hit a journalist in the head."

A third man, who requested anonymity, showed AFP what he described as injuries from rubber bullets. He had two fresh round bruises in his abdomen.

Asylum demands

Trump has deployed nearly 6,000 troops to the border, on top of more than 2,000 members of the National Guard, but Scott said the Department of Defense was not involved in Sunday's engagement.

To enter the US legally, migrants must apply for asylum, but the wait for those requests to be processed can last up to a year.

The Washington Post reported Saturday, November 24, that the Trump administration had gained the support of Mexico's incoming government for a plan to require asylum seekers to wait in Mexico for their applications to be processed. – Rappler.com

Senate panels back gov't shutdown of social media accounts

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SOCIAL MEDIA. Senate public order committee chairman Panfilo Lacson accepts NICA's proposal to grant the Department of Information and Communications Technology the power to shut down social media accounts that are considered inimical to national interest. Photo by Angie de Silva/Rappler

MANILA, Philippines – The Senate committees on public order and dangerous drugs, and national defense and security on Tuesday, November 27, backed the government proposal to empower the Department of Information and Communication Technology (DICT) to shut down social media accounts that are "inimical to national interest" or are linked to terrorism.

The chairpersons of the committees said during a during a Senate hearing on Tuesday, November 27, that the proposal would be included in the consolidated bill seeking to amend Republic Act 9372 or the Human Security Act of 2007,

The National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA), under the Office of the President proposed the particular amendment during the hearing. It got the support of Senator Panfilo Lacson, public order committee chair; and Senator Gregorio Honasan II, national defense committee chair.

If the measure is passed into law, Honasan, incoming DICT chief, would be in charge of implementation. 

"Definitely [it will be included]. In other countries as mentioned by one of the resource persons, the minister of transportation, for example, in Australia is within his mandate to shut down any account he deems na mag-a-add ng peril pagdating sa terrorism (would add peril when it comes to terrorism)," Lacson told reporters after the hearing.

"It will be incorporated in the proposed amendments, which will be finalized in the committee report and be submitted by the chairman for plenary debates," Honasan said in an interview.

Lawyer Roberton Lapuz of NICA said the agency got the “inspiration” from other countries like India. which has the power to ban social media applications that are deemed "inimical to the national interest."

“I earlier mentioned that we wanted the DICT to be empowered and to have the authority to be able to shut down social media accounts in Facebook, Twitter, and similar other mechanisms,” Lapuz said.

"We are similtar to India, the Philippines has a very huge number of users of internet and this is a strong argument that we compel these social media businesses to comply with requirements of national security," he added.

Marwil Llasos, anti-terrorism program coordinator of the Institute of International Legal Studies, backed the proposal and said “what is paramount is the police power of the state.”

He also said the government is allowed to take down sites which committed lower crimes than terrorism.

“Anything harmful or hurtful to the comfort, public safety, public order, can definitely be regulated by the Senate. Here we are all aware that the social media has been used as a means for radicalization. The state has to preserve itself. We don't have to wait for something to happen.... We don't want another Marawi to happen,” Llasos said.

What about freedom of expression?

Lacson and Honasan both acknowledged that such provision would be "contentious" but assured the public that the proposed measure would stand legal scrutiny if questioned before the High Court.

“Definitely [contentious], tinanong ko kanina paano mo ibabangga ito sa freedom of speech and freedom of expression dahil we’re dealing with social media, which is expression. So we’ll [put] it in a language na hindi maging masyadong contentious at will pass the test 'pag challenged ito sa SC [Supreme Court],” Lacson said.

(Definitely [contentious], I asked earlier, how can you reconcile this with freedom of speech and freedom of expression because we are dealing with social media, which is expression. So we'll put it in language that would not be so contentious and will pass the test if challenged before the Supreme Court.)

"It will be, definitely. Of course because of threat to privacy but then again, threats to privacy weighed against threats to life liberty and property, it's obvious in whose favor we must resolve that," Honasan said.

Asked how sure he is the proposal would not be used against government's critics or enemies, Honasan said: "We cannot be sure. All we can do is provide adequate safeguards, that will be a matter of national consensus."

During the hearing, the incoming DICT chief also asked Llasos if the proposal also covers “incomplete, inaccurate, malicious information” by the media.

Alam mo naman (You know) politicians, you never provoke an argument with someone with a microphone, TV camera, talo ka doon (you will lose). Is there any mechanism as it relates to this so we can rationalize this relationship? So we are not subjected to premature trial by publicity as happened many times in the past,” Honasan said.

Llasos said media companies should have their own code of ethics and that the government could not legislate it. But a provision mandating "balanced reporting" especially on terrorism, he added, could be included in media companies' franchises, which are approved by Congress. – Rappler.com


Duterte gov't tally: Nearly 5,000 killed in 'drug war'

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WAR ON DRUGS. Crime scene investigators and media surround the body of a slain drug suspect. File photo by LeAnne Jazul/Rappler

MANILA, Philippines – Over two years since President Rodrigo Duterte launched his campaign against illegal drugs on July 1, 2016, nearly 5,000 people have been killed, according to the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA).

The PDEA's tally as of October 31 this year showed that 4,999 lives have been claimed in the course of 113,570 government anti-drug operations, while about 161,584 drug personalities have been arrested so far. Majority of the operations were carried out by the 180,000-strong Philippine National Police (PNP).

The latest figure shows a jump by over 400 deaths in about 3 months, as the government tallied 4,540 suspects killed in anti-drug operations as of June 30, 2018. (READ: At least 33 killed daily in the Philippines since Duterte assumed office)

The PDEA's findings are part of #RealNumbersPH, which is the government's effort to counter what it calls a "false narrative" on the war on drugs.

Why this matters: One of the campaign promises of President Rodrigo Duterte was to clear the country of illegal drugs. The PNP has been the administration's main weapon in what the President said would be a "relentless" and "chilling" operation.

But the PNP has been denounced for killing either legitimate drug suspects who deserve a trial, or other personalities allegedly falsely accused through sketchy reporting systems. (READ: The Impunity Series)

Police were even pulled out twice from the campaign: first in January 2017 after the killing of South Korean businessman Jee Ick Joo inside Camp Crame, and again in October 2017, after a string of controversial teen killings in Caloocan City.

The Duterte administration's anti-drug campaign is also being questioned before the Supreme Court, with petitioners seeking to have it declared as unconstitutional.

Gross underestimate? Responding to criticism, PNP spokesperson Benigno Durana Jr said human rights groups estimating that there have been 20,000 deaths are spreading "propaganda." That tally includes vigilante-style killings.

"It is a lie. Let's call a spade a spade…. [20,000] is too much of a stretch…. Hindi po totoo iyon (That's not true)," Durana said.

The PNP spokesperson sought to clarify that these deaths are what the PNP considers homicide cases under investigation (HCUIs), which Durana said are often "not in any way related to drugs."

He did concede, though, that some 2,000 of these deaths may be "somewhat related to drugs."

Durana added that deaths carried out by groups who claim to be linked to cops would also fall under HCUIs.

Rappler earlier reported that contrary to public statements made by officials, police appear to have outsourced extrajudicial killings to the Confederate Sentinels Group– a group they accused of murder in a press conference in February 2017.

Durana gave assurances that any drug operation resulting in the death of a drug suspect would be immediately investigated.

Not yet over: The PDEA's data also show the anti-drug campaign is far from over, with only around 8,935 barangays cleared as of end-October 2018.

There are still about 23,161 barangays that have yet to be cleared. (READ: New drug war deadline? 'Give me another year' – Duterte)

PDEA Spokesperson Arnold Carreon said the government will be able to clear all barangays, "provided all cooperate in preventing resurgence in already cleared barangays."

The rising number of deaths comes as Duterte signed the Philippine Anti-illegal Drugs Strategy (PADS) of the Dangerous Drugs Board last October 29.

The PADS targets the demand for the illegal substances, instead of targeting dealers. – Rappler.com

Trump says he doesn't believe own government's climate warning

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CLIMATE CHANGE. In this file photo taken on September 11, 2018, US President Donald Trump speaks to members of the press following a briefing on Hurricane Florence in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC. File photo by Zach Gibson/AFP

WASHINGTON DC, USA – President Donald Trump said Monday, November 26, he doesn't believe his own government's report last week warning of massive economic losses if carbon emissions continue to feed climate change unchecked.

"I don't believe it," Trump said at the White House, adding that the United States would not take measures to cut emissions if the same was not done in other countries.

Trump said he had read "some" of the report and that it was "fine."

However, he rejected the central warning in the National Climate Assessment, which said there will be hundreds of billions of dollars in losses by the end of the century due to climate change "without substantial and sustained global mitigation."

"No, no, I don't believe it," he repeated.

"You're going to have to have China and Japan and all of Asia and all of these other countries, you know. It addresses our country," he said.

"Right now, we're at the cleanest we've ever been. And that's very important to me. But if we're clean, but every other place on Earth is dirty, that's not so good. So I want clean air, I want clean water, very important."

According to the report, released Friday, November 23, climate change will "cause growing losses to American infrastructure and property and impede the rate of economic growth over this century."

The effects will spill into global trade, hitting import and export prices and US businesses with overseas operations and supply chains, it added.

Trump has long said he distrusts the consensus by nearly all the world's respected climate scientists on the link between human activity and rising temperatures, as well as other damaging climate change phenomena.

Since becoming president in 2016 he has pulled the United States out of the international Paris Agreement  on attempting to bring down global temperatures, and torn up a raft of environmental protection laws, saying the US economy needs the boost.

In October, Trump said during a visit to inspect hurricane damage in the southern state of Georgia that climate change "is going to go back and forth," rather than be permanent.

He also gave a lukewarm reaction to publication of a major UN report warning in October of global warming-caused chaos, saying "I want to look who drew it, you know, which groups drew it, because I can give you reports that are fabulous and I can give you reports that aren't so good." – Rappler.com

 

Ukraine backs martial law after confrontation at sea with Russia

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MARTIAL LAW. In this file photo, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko holds a press conference on August 30, 2014. File photo by John Thys/AFP

KIEV, Ukraine – Ukraine's parliament approved the introduction of martial law in border regions on Monday, November 26, as Russian state TV aired images of Ukrainian sailors captured after Moscow seized 3 of Kiev's ships in a confrontation at sea.

After intense debate, 276 lawmakers voted in favor of President Petro Poroshenko's request for martial law in border areas for 30 days.

The decision came after Russian forces boarded and captured Kiev's ships on Sunday, November 25, with Moscow accusing the vessels of illegally entering Russian waters off the coast of Crimea in the Sea of Azov.

Ukraine and its Western allies say Russia illegally blocked the strait and acted against international law by grabbing the vessels and sailors.

The martial law gives Ukrainian authorities the power to mobilize citizens with military experience, regulate the media and restrict public rallies.

Amid fears of a Russian ground offensive, Poroshenko had wanted the law to cover the entire country but it was limited to border regions after opposition from lawmakers.

Before the vote, Poroshenko had accused Moscow of a "new phase of aggression."

With Ukraine's military on high alert, images of several captured sailors were broadcast on Russia's state-run channel Rossiya 24 showing interrogations by Moscow's security services.

At one point, one of the sailors is heard saying that "the actions of the Ukrainian armed vessels in the Kerch Strait had a provocatory character" – parroting the version of events put forward by Russian authorities.

The incident has raised fears of a wider military escalation. The UN Security Council met in an emergency session, where US Ambassador Nikki Haley warned Russia against "outlaw actions".

US President Donald Trump later weighed in on the incident.

"We don't like what's happening and hopefully it will get straightened out. I know Europe is not – they are not thrilled. They're working on it too. We're all working on it together," Trump told reporters at the White House.

Dangerous development

The confrontation is the latest dangerous development in the conflict pitting Ukraine against Moscow and Russian-backed rebels in the east of the country.

More than 10,000 people have been killed since the Moscow-backed insurgency broke out in April 2014 following Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine.

The United States and EU have already imposed sanctions on Russia over the conflict and on Monday European capitals rallied behind Kiev.

Ukraine's Western allies accused Russia of using force without justification in the naval confrontation, while Kiev urged its partners to impose further sanctions on Moscow.

"These were planned acts of aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine," Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin told reporters in Kiev.

Poroshenko accused Russia of taking the two countries' long-running conflict to another level.

The incident showed "the arrogant and open participation of regular units of Russian troops," he said in a television address to the nation, disparaging Moscow's insistence that its forces were not directly involved in Ukraine.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov blamed Kiev, saying: "The Russian side acted strictly within both domestic and international law."

'New phase' of conflict

The crisis unfolded as two small Ukrainian warships and a tugboat were heading through the Kerch Strait, a waterway that gives access to the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea and which is used by both Ukraine and Russia.

Ukraine said a Russian border guard vessel rammed the tugboat and then fired on the ships, immobilizing all 3. It said the Kerch Strait was blocked by a tanker and that Russian military aircraft were flying over the area.

Russia's FSB security service, which oversees border forces, confirmed weapons had been fired and the vessels seized, accusing the Ukrainian ships of "violating the Russian border".

Ukraine's interior minister released a video on Twitter apparently from aboard one of the Russian ships, showing the tugboat being chased down and the collision, interspersed with commands and swearing in Russian.

Russian television networks showed a similar video, but with the voices removed and without the moment of collision.

Ukraine said 6 of its servicemen were injured in the incident, two seriously. The FSB said only 3 had suffered non-life threatening injuries and were given medical treatment.

Russian officials said 24 Ukrainian servicemen had been detained and Peskov said a criminal investigation had been opened.

Europe rallies behind Kiev

"I condemn Russian use of force in Azov Sea. Russian authorities must return Ukrainian sailors, vessels & refrain from further provocations," EU President Donald Tusk tweeted.

France also called on Russia to release the sailors and ships, with the foreign ministry saying "nothing appears to justify the use of force" by Russia.

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said any Russian "blockade" of the Sea of Azov was "unacceptable" and proposed French-German mediation to resolve the crisis.

Tensions have been building over the Kerch Strait, where Russia has built a new bridge that gives it a land connection to Crimea, annexed by Moscow in 2014.

Kiev has accused Moscow of blocking access for Ukrainian ships though the strait, the only way in and out of the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea.

In recent months both sides had deployed more naval and border vessels to the area. – Rappler.com

House panel approves higher tobacco tax rates starting 2019

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'COST-EFFECTIVE.' Health advocates continue to push for higher taxes on cigarettes. Photo from Shutterstock

MANILA, Philippines – The House committee on ways and means approved the measure that will once again increase the excise taxes on tobacco products.

This was confirmed to Rappler by panel chairperson and Nueva Ecija 1st District Representative Estrellita Suansing as well as committee member and Marikina 2nd District Representative Miro Quimbo on Tuesday, November 27.

The still unnumbered bill would increase the tax on every cigarette pack from the current P32.50 to P37.50 in July 2019. The measure would then impose a P2.50 tax increase every year until July 2022, when a cigarette pack would cost P45 each. A 4% tax increase would then be imposed annually starting July 2023.

The measure is set to be sponsored at the plenary for 2nd reading on Tuesday afternoon.

Prior to the bill's approval, however, Batangas 4th District Representative Lianda Bolilia and Cooperative NATCCO Network Party Representative Anthony Bravo said they are not in favor of increasing the excise taxes on tobacco products.

No less than Health Secretary Francisco Duque III already asked President Rodrigo Duterte to certify as urgent the bill seeking seeking to raise tobacco taxes in order to fund the universal health care (UHC) program. 

Duque argued that increasing the tobacco tax would not only fund the UHC bill, but also lower smoking prevalence in the country from 21.6% of the population down to a target of 15.7%. (READ: Lifestyle diseases 'rapidly rising' in Western Pacific region – WHO) 

What is Bolilia's concern? Bolilia said she is not against increasing taxes per se. But she questioned why members of the health sector repeatedly say that increasing the taxes on cigarettes would lower the number of smokers.

She said the Department of Health (DOH) should focus more on strengthening its anti-smoking campaign.

"I am not saying do not increase the taxes. As a revenue measure, I'm fine with it. But we keep on saying that there is prevalence of smoking because the prices of cigarettes are low. But can't we intensify our campaign against smoking instead? Because we've been saying that prevention is better than cure," said Bolilia in a mix of English and Filipino.

How did the DOH reply? Health Undersecretary Eric Domingo then explained that while the DOH has ongoing campaigns against smoking, an excise tax hike is still the "most cost-effective" way to deter people from smoking.

He cited the ongoing implementation of President Rodrigo Duterte's smoking ban, which restricts tobacco use to designated smoking areas and also bans minors from buying or using cigarettes.

Domingo also mentioned the graphic warning labels on cigarette packs, which the DOH has been modifying over the years.

"Our plan is actually multi-pronged. We have restriction of smoking areas, restriction of buying for minors and of course, [the] packaging and the labeling has been changed a lot. And these ones will really contribute. It's really the increased prices that is the most cost-effective measure," said Domingo. 

What is Bravo's concern? Bravo, meanwhile, said the government is better off implementing existing laws that are aimed to raise revenues. This includes the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law.

"This representation, madam chair, is in a position not to support additional excise tax for tobacco until a study could be shown for the impact on TRAIN 1," said Bravo, who added that the House just passed another bill that would increase the excise tax on alcoholic drinks.

He also suggested that the government improve the implementation of the attrition law as well as its campaign against smuggling in the country. The attrition law rewards tax collectors who meet their collection targets and dismisses those who fail to meet the collection requirement. – Rappler.com

Trillanes says he’ll go to jail if Duterte proves claims vs parents

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DUTERTE CRITIC. Senator Antonio Trillanes IV says President Duterte should hunt down big drug smugglers instead of hurling baseless allegations against the opposition. Photo by Angie de Silva/Rappler

MANILA, Philippines – Opposition Senator Antonio Trillanes IV said on Tuesday, November 27, that he would voluntarily go to jail if President Rodrigo Duterte could prove that the lawmaker's parents were involved in questionable deals with the Philippine Navy decades ago.

Trillanes made the statement a day after the Chief Executive announced a government investigation into the alleged anomalous deals involving his father, the late Navy Captain Antonio Trillanes Sr; and his mother Estelita.

“I welcome Duterte's statement on probing the supposed transactions of my deceased father and my 84-year-old mother. In fact, I'll raise the ante. If he finds anything anomalous, again, I would voluntarily walk into any detention facility kahit sa Davao pa (even if in Davao),” Trillanes said in a text message.

Trillanes had said his father retired from the Navy in 1988 and died in 1998. His mother is suffering from advanced Parkinson's disease, he added.

The senator hit back at the Chief Executive and called him out for his lack of action on huge drug shipments into the country, such as the  P6.4-billion and P11-billion worth of shabu shipments that were subjected to congressional probes.

“Pero, in the meantime, magpanggap man lang sana siya na galit siya at ipahanap kunyari 'yung drug lord na nagpasok ng P6.4 billion at P11 billion shabu shipments. Napaghahalataan tuloy na siya nga ang nasa likod ng mga shabu shipments na 'yan,” Trillanes said.

(But in the meantime, he should at least feign anger and order the arrest of the drug lords who brought in the P6.4-billion and P11-billion shabu shipments. It's getting obvious that he's behind those shabu shipments.)

Duterte first alleged in September that Trillanes’ mother was a supplier for the Navy while his late father was still in active service, implying a possible conflict of interest.

On Monday, Duterte again raised the issue and announced that the government was probing the supposed contracts and deals of the senator’s parents.

“We are investigating 'yung mga deals sa panahon ng tatay pati nanay niya (the deals during the time of his father and mother). You can be very sure na lalabas lahat 'yan (everything will come out),” Duterte said in a speech during the groundbreaking of the Davao City Bulk Water Supply Project.

Trillanes had denied all the allegations. He earlier said no cases were ever filed against his mother. 

Trillanes, one of Duterte's fiercest critics even during the 2016 election campaign, has been the subject of the President's tirades. Last year, he alleged that Trillanes' had "secret" offshore accounts and vowed to "destroy" him, but the senator disproved the allegation and even Duterte later said he "invented" the bank account numbers.

In early September, Duterte issued Proclamation No. 572 voiding the 2011 amnesty granted to Trillanes and ordering his arrest. The Department of Justice filed motions for Trillanes' arrest before two Makati courts where he faced rebellion and coup d'etat charges, but the senator remained free after one court granted him bail, while the other junked a government plea to have him rearrested. – Rappler.com

Jack Ma, China’s richest man, is a Communist Party member

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JACK MA. In this file photo taken on April 18, 2018, Alibaba founder Jack Ma gestures as he arrives for a meeting with Thailand's Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha in Bangkok. Photo by Jorge Silva/AFP

BEIJING, China – Jack Ma, founder of Chinese tech giant Alibaba, is among the world’s richest people but he has now emerged as a member of another club: China’s 89-million-strong Communist Party.

The billionaire’s Communist bona fides were revealed by the People’s Daily, the party’s official mouthpiece, in an article praising contributors to China’s development.

He is not the first nor likely the last Chinese super-rich capitalist to join the party, which counts property titan Xu Jiayin and Wanda Group founder Wang Jianlin among its billionaire members.

But Ma’s membership had not been known until now as China’s richest man had previously suggested that he preferred to stay out of politics.

In an article on Monday, November 26, the People’s Daily said Ma was a party member who has played an important role in pushing China’s Belt and Road global trade infrastructure initiative – a pet project of President Xi Jinping.

He has also been honoured as one of the “outstanding builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics in Zhejiang Province,” where Alibaba is based, the daily said.

Joining the party can be helpful to private businessmen and women in the country as they navigate a complicated business environment where the state-led economy dominates many industries and private business can be unwelcome.

Xi has renewed a push to expand the Communist Party’s influence in private business, requiring any company with more than 3 party members to set up a party cell, or lacking numbers, join with nearby firms.

Three in 4 private companies already host party organizations.

“We must do a good job in the education and management of party members and guide them to play an active role,” Xi told officials in Shanghai earlier this month, noting the increase in private employment and new types of employment.

Xi is pushing to further intertwine the party and business, with the latest rewrite to the rules for party organisations published Sunday by official news agency Xinhua.

In private companies party cells should “guide and supervise the enterprise to strictly abide by national laws and regulations,” the draft order says, according to Xinhua.

Ma did not reveal his Communist Party membership in paperwork filed for Alibaba’s 2014 initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange. It is not known if Ma was a member at the time.

A spokeswoman for Alibaba declined to comment.

Ma – who announced in September that he would step down as head of Alibaba next year – has previously indicated he preferred to keep the Chinese state at arm’s length.

“My philosophy is to be in love with the government, but never marry them,” he said at the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2007.

But party members must hold up their right fist and recite an oath upon joining.

“Be loyal to the party, work actively, fight for communism all one’s life, always be prepared to sacrifice everything for the party and people, and never betray the party,” they recite. – Rappler.com

Trump swoops in to support Republican in tense Senate race

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TRUMP IN MISSISSIPPI. US President Donald Trump (C), Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith (L), Vice President Mike Pence (2nd from R) and Senator Lindsey Graham (R) participate in a roundtable on the FIRST STEP Act in Gulfport, Mississippi on November 26, 2018. Photo by Jim Watson/AFP

TUPELO, USA – US President Donald Trump flew to Mississippi on Monday, November 26, to try and save the Senate campaign of a Republican embroiled in controversy over racially tinged comments.

Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith is locked in an unexpectedly tight runoff vote on Tuesday, November 27, in what should have been reliable Republican territory for the final Senate race of the 2018 midterms.

The president flew in to Tupelo, Mississippi, to rally for Hyde-Smith after her campaign against a black opponent was partly derailed through comments about "public hanging" – remarks widely interpreted as alluding to Mississippi's history of lynchings.

Adding to the unease, two nooses and hate signs were found on the state capitol's grounds early Monday in Jackson, a Mississippi government spokesman told Agence France-Presse. Police have launched an investigation.

Local NBC affiliate WLBT's website showed images of nooses hanging from a tree on capitol grounds.

Speaking to a crowd at the airport, gathered in front of his Air Force One airplane, Trump praised Hyde-Smith as "a very very special woman who's going to do a special job" opposing "radical socialism and open borders."

Focus on illegal immigrants

Much of Trump's speech focused on his familiar campaign boasts about the strong US economy and his attempts to stamp out illegal immigration – even while being criticized that the new policies violate human rights.

Trump yet again homed in on a group of would-be immigrants, or "caravan," that has been clashing with US border agents on the border with Mexico.

US personnel fired tear gas at migrants who attempted to rush the border from Tijuana, Mexico, in tense scenes that Trump said proved the need for a crackdown.

"When you look at the news at night and you see what's happening at the border…, they're not coming through anymore, unless they come through legally," he told the crowd. "If you want more jobs and less crime, then you have to vote Republican."

The issue resonates strongly with Trump's Republican base and he was likely to repeat the line at a second rally in Biloxi later.

Should Republicans hold Hyde-Smith's seat, it will secure their 53-47 Senate majority. Democrats reclaimed the House of Representatives in the midterm elections.

Racially charged

Hyde-Smith's opponent is former congressman Mike Espy, an African American who accused his opponent of having "rejuvenated old stereotypes."

Hyde-Smith, a former state lawmaker who was appointed to her US Senate seat in April to fill a vacancy, startled observers this month when she said she would be "on the front row" if one of her supporters "invited me to a public hanging."

She apologized during a recent debate with Espy and insisted her remark was "twisted" by opponents for political gain.

She was also recorded telling a small group at a university that it would be "a great thing" to suppress votes of liberal students. Her campaign said that was a joke.

Trump said earlier at the White House that Hyde-Smith felt "very badly" about her public hanging remarks. "It was taken a certain way but she certainly didn't mean it," he said.

But there have been other revelations about Hyde-Smith's past.

The Jackson Free Press newspaper reported that in the 1970s Hyde-Smith attended a private high school that helped white parents avoid integration efforts, and later sent her own daughter to a similar private school.

Photographs from 2014 have surfaced of Hyde-Smith posing with artifacts from the Civil War-era Confederate south, which supported slavery.

As a state senator in 2001, she introduced legislation to rename a highway after Confederacy president Jefferson Davis, The Washington Post reported.

With controversy swirling, several major businesses including Walmart, AT&T and Major League Baseball have called on Hyde-Smith to return their campaign donations.

Mississippi has voted reliably Republican for the past 30 years.

Hyde-Smith and Espy are in a runoff because no candidate gained a majority in the November 6 election, when far-right Republican Chris McDaniel gained 16% of the vote.

Many of his supporters are expected to back Hyde-Smith on Tuesday. – Rappler.com


Slain Pasay cop awarded PNP Medal of Merit

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AWARD. Pasay City police intelligence chief Senior Inspector Manuel Taytayon receives the PNP's Medal of Merit after he was killed in a shootout. Photo from the Philippine National Police

MANILA, Philippines – Slain Pasay City police intelligence chief Senior Inspector Manuel Taytayon was awarded the Medalya ng Kagalingan (Medal of Merit) by Philippine National Police (PNP) chief Director General Oscar Albayalde on Tuesday, November 27.

Albayalde conferred the posthumous award during Taytayon’s funeral held at the Veronica Memorial Chapel in Pasay City on Tuesday.

According to the government’s Official Gazette, the PNP’s Medalya ng Kagalingan is awarded to members “for a single act of heroism or a series of heroic acts in duty.”

Taytayon died in an encounter Sunday, November 25, after he was shot by Narc Delemios, the fugitive who confessed to killing model Grab driver Gerardo Maquidato Jr in 2017. Delemios died on the spot after he was shot by Taytayon.

No foul play: During the sidelines of a press briefing Tuesday, PNP spokesperson Benigno Durana Jr denied claims there may have been foul play or error during the encounter between Taytayon and Delemios.

Gunshot wounds were said to be found in Taytayon’s back when his body was examined. He was accompanied by 8 non-commissioned officers when they ambushed Delemios at his hideout in Barangay 148, Zone 16, in Pasay City.

But Durana said findings from the PNP’s forensic team showed that bullets recovered from Taytayon belonged to Delemios' 9-mm Taurus gun.

Apart from this, Durana also said the PNP would review if Taytayon will receive a meritorious promotion for his service.

In a press briefing on Monday, November 26, Albayalde said the PNP will extend "every possible assistance within our means" to Taytayon's family. – Rappler.com

Rappler Talk: Judge Stanislaw Pawlak on PH case vs China

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Bookmark this page to watch the interview at 5:30 pm on Tuesday, November 27

MANILA, Philippines – The West Philippine Sea (South China Sea) became the talk of the town again after Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the Philippines and a memorandum on oil and gas development was signed in Xi's presence.

To deepen our understanding of the issue, Rappler talks to Judge Stanislaw Pawlak, one of the 5 judges in the Philippines' case against China at The Hague.

Pawlak, 85, is a Polish diplomat who belongs to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. He recently visited Manila and spoke at a forum on the West Philippine Sea, organized by Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.

Pawlak sits down with Rappler for a rare interview about the Philippines' case against China, the value of international law, and the need for wisdom to counter the "law of the jungle" in international affairs.

Watch Pawlak's interview on Rappler Talk. – Rappler.com

Bicam approves universal health care bill

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APPROVED. Lawmakers from the Senate and the House of Representatives approve a reconciled version of the universal health care bill. File photo by Jire Carreon/Rappler

MANILA, Philippines – A bicameral conference committee composed of lawmakers from the Senate and the House of Representatives approved the bill seeking to provide health care for all Filipinos on Tuesday, November 27.

The reconciled version of the universal health care (UHC) bill seeks to automatically enroll all Filipinos in the proposed National Health Insurance Program.

Membership in the program can either be direct, meaning those who can pay health premiums, or indirect, such as those who are sponsored like senior citizens and indigents.

The program would be handled by the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth).

What the bill would provide: If the bill is signed into law, Filipinos would get "immediate eligibility" for and access to the full spectrum of health care, which includes preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care for medical, dental, mental, and emergency health services.

Patients would be registered with a primary health care provider of their choice, for outpatient care, medicines, and laboratory tests. These will also be included in PhilHealth's primary care benefits package.

Direct contributory members would also get more benefits as premiums increase. According to lawmakers, this would be encouraging for those who pay higher premiums and those who are voluntarily paying.

Membership rates would also gradually increase by .5% yearly, while income ceilings for contributions would go up by P10,000 per year.

Meanwhile, PhilHealth payments for local government unit (LGU) hospitals would be set aside in a special fund to improve the health facilities in LGUs.

The bill also seeks to create a Health Technology Assessment Council which would craft recommendations for the development of policies and programs. It would also help determine PhilHealth benefit packages.

If the measure is signed into law, health care services would transition in phases so they would not be disrupted. This would also give implementing agencies time to adjust to the UHC system.

Where funds would come from: Funds for the implementation of UHC would be sourced from the following;

  • Department of Health (DOH) annual budget
  • Revenues from sin taxes
  • Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (50% of the national government's share)
  • Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (40% of the fund, net of documentary stamp tax payments and mandatory contributions)
  • PhilHealth members' contributions
  • Government subsidies to PhilHealth

According to the DOH, about P257 billion would be needed to implement UHC in its first year. (READ: WHO to PH: 'Real investment' in universal health care 'needs to happen')

The bill's reconciled version comes after the Senate approved Senate Bill No. 1896 in October this year, while the House approved House Bill No. 5784 in September 2017.

The Senate and the House now have to ratify the reconciled version of the bill before it can be signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte. (READ: Duterte urges 'speedy passage' of universal health care bill)

Kabayan Representative Ron Salo, one of the bill's principal authors and a member of the bicam, said the approval of the UHC bill will allow Filipinos to access proper health care without having to worry about high costs.

He said in a statement on Tuesday, "Having everyone covered by public health insurance so as not to suffer financial catastrophe whenever one gets ill will now be realized." – Rappler.com

Diokno blames Congress for delayed passage of 2019 budget

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WORST CASE. Budget Secretary Diokno warns of the implications of a reenacted budget for 2019. File photo by Angie de Silva/Rappler

MANILA, Philippines – Budget Secretary Benjamin Diokno blamed Congress for the delayed approval of the 2019 budget, which will result to a temporary reenacted budget next year.

But the budget chief on Tuesday, November 27, refused to identify which specific lawmakers were responsible for the delay. (READ: Budget deadlock: Who's to blame?)

"You just have to follow the timeline. I cannot make the decision for you who is at fault here. Remember, the reason why we submitted the budget on the day of the SONA [to the House of Representatives] is to give them enough time so this will not happen. They can't blame us. That's very clear. We've done our job," Diokno said in a press briefing.

Diokno said the National Expenditure Program for 2019 was submitted "30 days" ahead of the constitutional deadline to give House lawmakers ample time to review the budget.

"The President has done his job. The ball is in Congress' court. It is the collective responsibility of legislators to approve the General Appropriations Bill before they go on a holiday break. Duty first before leisure," Diokno said.

The Senate announced on Monday, November 26, that the P3.757-trillion national budget for 2019 should be approved by the first week of February next year. 

The Senate received the budget bill from the House of Representatives on Monday, but it would not be able to scrutinize it before session adjourns on December 15 due to lack of time.

This means that the government will be operating on "reenacted budget," therefore using the P3.767-trillion funds appropriated in 2018 for the first few months of 2019.

Implications

Diokno highlighted some grave implications of a reenacted budget, such as the delayed rollout of new projects and salary increases for government personnel.

The budget chief added that the delay would "disrupt" the momentum gained in eliminating underspending and performance in the government infrastructure program "Build, Build, Build."

"The 2018 capital outlays cannot be reenacted because projects funded in 2018 are assured to have been obligated or done in 2018. No new projects can start until the 2019 General Appropriations Act is passed, signed into law, and has become effective," he said.

"This delay due to a reenacted budget will disrupt our momentum, hindering us from continuing this impressive performance. Add to this the election ban from March to May and you have a 5-month implementation gap for our infrastructure projects," he added.

Diokno said, however, that internal revenue allotment for local government units (LGUs) would not be adversely affected by a reenacted budget.

Projects that are part of larger infrastructure programs which have been given a multi-year obligation authority will not be affected, as well as those funded by LGUs.

Debt service for foreign and domestic creditors is also automatically appropriated, thus there is "nothing to worry about," he said.

Reenacted budget 'only for months'

Diokno gave assurances that the department "will not allow" that the budget be reenacted for the entire year.

He said that during House Speaker Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's 9-year term presidency, budgets were reenacted the entire year 3 times.

"President Arroyo is used to a reenacted budget. Under her term, it was not only reenacted [for a few months], it was reenacted the whole year. That's not going to happen. We will insist for a new budget because that is not a sound fiscal policy to have a reenacted budget for one whole year," he said.

"The reenacted budget provision in the Constitution is a fall-back position so there will be no disruption in govenrment services. But it is the responsibility of every government to have a new budget every year," he added.

Diokno refused to speculate if the delay is caused by political tensions in Congress.

In August, Diokno said that they were "ready" to implement the 2018 budget for next year, and would request for a supplemental budget if needed. – Rappler.com

DENR, DILG, DOT chiefs to map out El Nido rehabilitation plan

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EL NIDO. El Nido, Palawan, will undergo rehabilitation but will not be temporarily closed to tourists. By Firth m - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0

PALAWAN, Philippines – The chiefs of national government agencies that led the Boracay cleanup are set to chart the direction of the rehabilitation plan for El Nido town on Wednesday, November 28. 

Environment Secretary Roy Cimatu, Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo-Puyat, and Interior Secretary Eduardo Año will be in El Nido to discuss with local officials the lineup of activities under the national government’s clean up drive and rehabilitation of the top tourist destination.

The meeting will take place nearly two weeks after the 3 department chiefs met with El Nido officials in Manila, and unanimously agreed to rehabilitate the town without a temporary closure, unlike what the government had done in Boracay

While in El Nido, the Cabinet officials will go to priority areas and assess them firsthand. Local environment authorities will also provide them with updates on the ongoing cleanup efforts in town.

In February, the regional environment department formed Task Force El Nido to address the town’s problems with the encroachment of easement zones and timberland areas; degradation of water quality in Bacuit Bay; and improper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, among other issues. (READ: El Nido crackdown on erring establishments begins

Since then, the task force had issued 407 eviction notices to structures built on declared easement zones and forestlands, and also served violation notices to 253 establishments found non-compliant with laws regulating wastewater discharge.  

Erring establishment owners had been given time to comply through technical conferences facilitated by the regional Environmental Management Bureau. – Rappler.com

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