BEIJING, China – Beijing will not budge on its claims of ownership over a vast tranche of the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea), a top official insisted Tuesday, June 7, as a key annual meeting with the US ended with no movement on the issue.
During a two-day confab in the Chinese capital, US Secretary of State John Kerry urged China to settle its territorial rows peacefully and based on the "rule of law."
But Beijing's top diplomat Yang Jiechi said the United States should butt out of disputes a long way from its shores, including an international arbitration case brought by the Philippines.
China's stance on the case is "in line with international law," Yang said, insisting that Beijing's position "has not and will not change."
The case, he said, should be settled directly between the parties involved and called on Washington to "honor its promise of not taking a position in territorial disputes."
The South China Sea has "been China's territory since ancient times" and China "has every right to uphold its territorial sovereignty and lawful and legitimate maritime entitlements," Yang said. (READ: PH urged to build 'int'l consensus' amid China defiance)
China claims nearly all of the strategically vital sea despite competing claims by several Southeast Asian neighbors, and has rapidly built artificial islands suitable for military use.
Washington has responded by sending warships close to Chinese-claimed reefs, angering Beijing.
The sour ending to the annual Strategic and Economic Dialogue came despite efforts by both sides to smooth out differences that divide the world's top two economies.
Speaking to reporters, the two sides seemed to talk past each other on the thorny question of how to settle a conflict in the region kicked off by the Chinese construction.
Both called for peaceful settlement of the issue and pledged to support freedom of navigation through the region's air and waters, but their remarks suggested very different visions for achieving those goals.
The US will continue its "fundamental support for negotiations and a peaceful resolution based on the rule of law," Kerry said.
The Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, and Vietnam have competing claims in the South China Sea, which encompasses vital global shipping routes and is believed to have significant oil and gas deposits.
Manila accuses China of taking effective control of the Scarborough Shoal in 2012 and has brought a case against Beijing to the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague. China has shunned the proceedings and says it will not recognize any ruling. (READ: Duterte: We will never surrender Scarborough)
The meeting was also clouded by US concerns about an unfavorable business climate, steel overcapacity, and a constricted environment for foreign non-governmental organizations. – Rappler.com